Trademark Registration: Protect Your Brand Identity

Your brand is one of your most valuable assets. Trademark registration provides legal protection for your brand name, logo, and tagline. This guide covers the complete process of trademark registration in India.

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a unique sign that identifies your products or services from others. It can be a word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination of these elements. Registration gives you exclusive rights to use the mark across India.

Types of Trademarks

• Word Mark: Brand name in plain text
• Logo Mark: Visual design or symbol
• Combined Mark: Word + Logo together
• Sound Mark: Unique audio signature
• 3D Mark: Three-dimensional shapes

Trademark Classes

There are 45 trademark classes - 34 for goods and 11 for services. You must identify the appropriate class(es) for your business. Multiple class registration requires separate fees.

Registration Process

1. Trademark Search: Check availability on IP India portal
2. Application Filing: Submit TM-A form with required documents
3. Examination: Registrar reviews application (3-6 months)
4. Publication: Published in Trademark Journal for 4 months
5. Registration: Certificate issued if no opposition

Documents Required

• Logo in JPEG format (if registering device mark)
• Identity proof of applicant
• Business registration documents
• Power of Attorney (if filed through agent)
• User affidavit (for prior use claims)

Costs and Timeline

Government fees start from ₹4,500 per class (online filing). Professional fees vary based on service provider. Total timeline from application to registration is 12-24 months.